Betwixt Non-Financial (sustainability) and Integrated Reporting

Question: Examine about the Integrated Reporting Framework. Answer: Presentation Coordinated detailing is the need of great importance as it is an imaginative methodology that has given a vital bit of leeway to the corporate announcing process. With the due entry of time, the idea has increased vital significance and it is an exact correspondence that is finished considering the outer condition and prompts the advancement of the worth creation which is the significant goal of the association. The worth creation relates to the long haul just as present moment. The making of IR goes for the procedure of responsibility, trust and stewardship that tackle the progression of data and straightforwardness of business that is affected by the nearness of innovation (Carol et. al, 2016). The financial specialists need data with the goal that the dynamic procedure goes in favor and empowers them to make more noteworthy returns. The report records the advantage related with the procedure of incorporated revealing and the advantages that can be collected out of it. Weaknesses of conventional corporate announcing Corresponding to conventional detailing, it seeks after a few burdens that have assumed a key job in breaking down its centrality in the current situation. Moreover, these disservices can be amassed in different sorts to be specific entanglements, the nonappearance of availability, and absence of dynamic data. Conventional corporate announcing with the due section of time has gotten numerous tricky and more. Intricacy is included and takes a great deal of time that prompts a negative strategy. The purpose for this can be credited towards an expansion in business entanglements, along these lines requiring considerable and inventive revealing prerequisites. Besides, this has made it increasingly muddled for the clients of budget reports to remove pertinent data that they need. This is the motivation behind why such clients have gotten inadequate in settling on successful choices, subsequently bringing about operational wastefulness (Melville, 2013). Moreover, customary corporate announcing likewise experiences the nonappearance of legitimate non-budgetary subtleties, or commonly such non-money related data wins yet isn't adequately related with that of the monetary data. In addition, really, it has been seen that such non-budgetary information help with building up the comprehension of clien ts on issues identified with execution and impalpable organization esteem. Furthermore, the degree of manageability reports is insignificant in conventional corporate detailing rather than present day announcing that offers an improved perspective of the companys tasks, and underlining interconnection of each attribute that influences the capacity of an organization to make an incentive with the due entry of time (Oates, 2009). On an entire, the weaknesses of customary corporate neglect to give an expectation of the drawn out situation of an organization. Furthermore, since it can't bridge past-concentrated money related subtleties, it likewise neglects to reveal appropriate vital objectives to upgrade the future and measures to get them, the future perspective of the companys execution, and relationship in between such past and future execution all in all. Incorporated announcing Incorporated announcing expects to offer an all encompassing perspective of the organization by placing its measures and execution comparable to it's huge natural and social concerns. In addition, comparable to corporate correspondence, it alludes to a system that outcomes in correspondence on issues in regards to age of significant worth with the due entry of time. In straightforward words, it is a sort of correspondence, which means to offer pertinent data about how the companys measures, administration, and execution can bring about the making of significant worth after some time. Also, such portrayal of organization execution identifies with the pervasiveness of both budgetary just as non-money related data. So as to address the differences in conventional corporate revealing, the presentation of incorporated announcing has been made. Besides, as per the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC), such revealing arrangement doesn't fuse mass inconveniences that can hamper its noteworthy worth. This is on the grounds that it can assume a key job in setting up an appropriate report containing data that is noteworthy in nature. In this manner, as a result of the nonattendance of high complexities in such detailing process, it turns out to be gainful to the clients of budget reports as now they can pull back significant information so as to settle on viable choices. Likewise, such revealing doesn't fuse adequate non-monetary data dissimilar to on account of customary corporate detailing. Coordinated revealing, in all actuality, joins both non-money related and budgetary information that likewise include manageability reports so as to offer an upgraded perspective on the presentation o f the organization. It offers improved data by explaining how such data can line up with the capacities and exercises of the organization, along these lines helping them in settling on legitimate choices (Lapsley, 2012). Ultimately, in relationship with dynamic subtleties, such detailing outperforms past-situated data so as to give a few estimates that are gainful to the organization partners and friends all in all. Additionally, so as to reveal insight into the correct relationship in between the past and future exhibition of an organization, a coordinated report helps in the culmination of both manageability and budgetary reports. By the by, such detailing is likewise identified with Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) that are advantageous to the current organizations in the wake of considering the predominant situations, as such activity accentuates upon the way that the partners of an organization have an option to obtain each noteworthy data on its presentation. Contrast in between incorporated and non-monetary revealing Despite the fact that an incorporated report obliges supportability detailing so as to encourage upgraded understanding in regards to the companys execution to its clients, there is a need to address the worries in between the two. Comparable to manageability announcing, it essentially centers around correspondence of the technique of an organization so as to support its key social and natural issues. As it were, it is mostly about imparting to the general population on issues identified with how the organization surveys its ecological and social issues that are increasingly huge to it, or how the administration of these worries should be possible, or how the organization is working contrary to such prime concerns, and so forth. Also, numerous organizations consider such worries as business dangers and open doors in general. For instance, environmental change, representative broadening, fascination, and maintenance of ability, and so forth, that can't just posture dangers yet additio nally open doors for the organization (Mark Michael, 2016). Subsequently, manageability detailing fundamentally manages imparting how an association can oversee or distinguish these dangers and open doors for better execution. Then again, coordinated detailing is a dynamic methodology in contrast with supportability revealing, as it manages how organizations can deal with their age of long haul an incentive through the acquaintance of an incorporated measure with both conventional and maintainability dangers. Thus, as opposed to giving an account of the companys money related execution and manageability execution, such announcing helps with revealing insight into how the organization can oblige both ecological and social worries into their exercises. As such, a coordinated report outperforms natural and social data, money related information, and so forth, so as to reveal insight into how it can oblige these more extensive dangers and openings into their drawn out vision and different plans and strategies all in all (Samaha Dahaway, 2010). Besides, this portrays a coordinated report arranges vital data so as to depict how an age of significant worth is encouraged through the exercises of the organization. Hence, supportability detailing reveals insight into one significant portion of the companys execution, without which a coordinated report can't convey to its fullest worth. On an entire, it is the duty of an organization to place maintainability components in legitimate spot, and it must not give due thought towards the distributing of supportability reports. In addition, when such supportability components are set up, an incorporated report can give clear direction to the clients. Preferences and hindrances of coordinated announcing A coordinated report helps with offering a progressively productive distribution of capital by giving improved straightforwardness on the measures and viewpoints to the examination so they can re-adjust their system to that of the model of business (IR, 2016). Hence, the outcome will be upgraded altruism and trust in the honor and authoritative hazard and suitable estimating of their expense of capital. What's more, the inside and outer elements that are identified with the business methodology and system can build up the focus all through the organization on worries that are extremely huge in featuring the obtainment of hierarchical objectives. In addition, albeit an incorporated report assumes a key job in creating exactness and limiting complexities in money related data, another and complete arrangement of non-budgetary subtleties can just have an influence in augmenting the difficulties and length of such data (KMPG, 2016). All things considered, these issues gravely impact the points of view on the scale to which an incorporated report must acquire its objectives. Comparable to division of control and proprietorship inside organizations, an office hypothesis is all the more encouraging, as it can help with making a legally binding office relationship in between the investor (head) and the administration (specialist). In addition, data asymmetry amplified with an assumption that both

Effect of reading culture on students performance

It is considering this that the specialist chose to gauge and discover the effect one of the most significant association in the instructive framework has on the accomplishment of his point ‘the library' in doing this the scientist utilized an understudy bookkeeper observation survey to assemble data. The example comprised of 10 understudies who were situated in the library at the time the poll was appropriated and 10 curators of Abs fauna library of Diadems College of Education. A rates just as T-test examination of mean scores gotten from investigation of respondents' were registered and dissected in tables.Findings show that there is no critical contrast among understudies and administrators reactions to the effect of perusing society on understudies' exhibition. (TCL=3. 3, t-critic=l . 73, at pScholars have proposed various meanings of perusing. Thing (2008) said that perusing is the foundation of learning; it is the capacity to gather significance from printed images. Casi ngs (2007) citing Galilee depicts perusing as thinking including the important understanding of words, expressions and sentences requiring a wide range of deduction, for example, basic, expository, innovative, inventive, evaluative, critical, and critical thinking. Likewise, Babushka (1984) clarified that through perusing a person over a time of appropriate presentation can obtain productivity, ability and a lot of conduct sin both etymology and psycholinguistics.Reading in this way comprises of complex psycholinguistic procedures of distinguishing pieces of proof, mental coordination research and use of composed language images. It fills in as a connection between printed images and significance joined to these images. Along these lines accomplishing communication between the writer and the peruser. Regardless of these attestations and government endeavors in creating libraries, perusing society is still at its most minimal level among Nigerian understudies. Poor advancement of lib raries and scarcity of understanding materials and absence of satisfactory perusing conditions in Nigerian educational system smothers the development of perusing culture.To compound the circumstance, all the schools of instruction in Nigeria no longer run software engineer n library science (JAMB, 2007). In this way the universities that would be a ripe ground for the preparation of instructor curator not, at this point offer such courses. A relevant inquiry to this examination is what is understanding society? How does the library help to create perusing society among understudies particularly in the higher foundations of learning, and what elements influence the library viability on this tightening this course. Perusing society is the utilization of perusing as a normal activity.It is the development of a disposition and ownership Of abilities that make perusing a pleasurable, customary and steady movement. Perusing ultra is distinguished as the absolute most significant assuranc e of an understudy's accomplishment in instruction in our cutting edge training, earnings, aptitudes improvement and satisfied work. The significance and advantages of perusing society can't be over-underlined. It gives person's government assistance, more noteworthy scholastic execution of understudies since an understudy who figures out how to peruse, peruses to learn, It additionally gives abilities information and right disposition that liberates one from fatigue or idleness.It also broadens understudies' general information. It is in this manner one of the instruments for accomplishing subjective training. At last, poor eating society among our understudies has carried our instruction to the foundation similarly as we consigned the significance of library Purpose of Study The primary motivation behind this examination is to explore the effect of libraries on the advancement of perusing society among understudies in tertiary establishments. In particular, the examination will lo ok at the accompanying I. How perusing society influences the scholarly exhibition of understudies II. Regardless of whether and how the library makes an empowering ground for the advancement of perusing culture.Significance of the Study This investigation targets discovering the effect of libraries on the improvement of eating society among understudies in tertiary' organizations. Its discoveries in this way are to be of an incentive to government offices and arrangement producers who plans to handle the issues of understanding society and poor scholarly execution among tertiary understudies. It will likewise be pertinent to understudies who wish to build up their perusing propensities just as bookkeepers to know gauges that can support genuine support and utilization of the library materials for self-development.Finally this examination will improve perusing society among Nigerian understudies when all is said in done and in Diadems College of Education since some f the necessary empowering condition is as of now set up. Explanation of speculation The accompanying theories were detailed to direct the investigation; 1 . Perusing society improves the scholastic execution of understudies 2. The library makes an empowering ground for the advancement of understanding society. Reasonable way to deal with perusing society Horny (2002), considers perusing to be as perusing conduct which is principally done frequently on the grounds that it has been established.According to Nines (2002), perusing society implies learning propensities that empower understudy work secretly. Aweigh (1 998), depict perusing society as the way and way an understudy Lana their private perusing outside showing hours so as to ace a specific subject or point. Scabbards(2007) characterized perusing society as when an individual constantly and normally read books. As indicated by Van (2001) perusing society is viewed as a â€Å"active mediation to open up understanding decisions, increment per users' pleasure and offer open doors for individuals to share their experiences†.Inside (2008), depicted perusing society as the way toward working up uplifting disposition among understudies and kids over some undefined time frame. He included that perusing society is the sort of culture that soaks up eating and concentrating as the premise of development and advancement. In spite of the fact that it is smarter to teach perusing society directly from a young age, with the goal that it tends to be assimilated as development happens, it is essential to accentuation that is preferable late over never. It is considering this that perusing society is being instructed, advanced and supported right from a youthful age of a kid in each genuine and increasingly created country of the world.Importance of perusing society According to Knick and seductress' (2006) through perusing, youngsters information base is improved, mind hone and confusion dissolved. Great verifying helps the under study in basic appearance in abilities results, for example, choosing, dissecting investigating and combining. Handled (2004) saw that kids can get data through perusing which is a basic apparatus is vital in the dynamic procedure Of people and associations van (2000). As indicated by Gadded (2003) perusing is a methods for capability and greatness in all human endeavourers.It is through guessing that thoughts is advanced and information is obtained, Undue (1997) saw that broad perusing is the most clear path for kids to advance their jargon. On a similar view, Horton (1983) included that the more an understudy peruses, the more foundation information he obtains of different people groups method of conduct and thought. Perusing is obviously basic for the advancement of human scholarly yet additionally a generally questionable everything being equal. It is a basic social expertise and must be drilled frequently so as to get and grow great perusing culture.Payoffs (1995) in her examin ation widely talked about interest and presented that it advances a profound mindfulness and develop the youngster genuinely and mentally. Essentially, crasher (1993), splendidly shows owe perusing society benefits understudies accomplishment. He commented that, â€Å"children or youthful grown-ups read more when they see others perusing the more drawn out free perusing is drilled, the more predictable and constructive the outcomes and that individuals who read more compose better†. He at that point, presented that perusing as a recreation action is best anticipated of cognizance, jargon and perusing pace of students.According to Sati (2002), perusing society impacts in the advancement Of ons self-awareness specifically and social advancement all in all. He included that, â€Å"Regular and deliberate perusing harpers the keenness, refines the feelings, reduces taste and gives points of view to ones living; and in this way readies an individual for a powerful cooperation in t he social, strict, culture and political life, perusing fires the creative mind of the individual, it adds new sight to eyes and new insight to mind. Skunked (2007), brings up that a person who peruses broadly is engaged on the grounds that information is probably the best apparatus an individual can get. As indicated by Hussy (2007), perusing is the establishment whereupon other scholarly abilities are manufactured in light of the fact that through perusing, data can be gained which overcomes any barrier among information and numbness. Tell and sneaked (2007) attest that capacity to peruse is at the core of self training, long lasting learning and that is a refined equipped for changing life and society.An person who peruses well has a methods for enlarging mental skylines and for duplicating chances of achievement. Perusing is an indispensable factor influencing scholarly and enthusiastic development. Sir Richard Steele has intelligently cited, â€Å"reading is to the brain what exercise is to body'. Perusing for an understudy is significant for the advancement of language aptitudes. It likewise crucial device or accomplishing enthusiastic solidness, getting a charge out of relaxation hours, sharing encounters which are experienced in books, and for keeping dynamic of what's going on inside the world at large.It is thus that understudies, administrators educators, guardians and all worried about the passionate, instructive and social advancement of kids must assistance them to develop a sound understanding society. Job of Libraries in Development of Reading Culture. Libraries assume imperative job on the planets arrangement of instruction and data stockpiling and recovery. The library makes availabl

Mistakes

Mistakes My lack of blogging this semester is largely a reflection of how this semester has been going. Its been incredibly busy, almost to the point to which Ive just forgotten whats important to me. This blog is about the mistakes I made this semester, largely losing sight about what I actually wanted for myself. I think one thing that gets underestimated here is the pressures that we put on ourselves. Each of us here has high expectations for ourselves. We dont look at each other competitively- Ive honestly never felt the need to out do anyone here- but rather we fall into the temptation of evaluating ourselves based on what others are doing. Ive never felt this more than I did this semester. Over the summer, I contemplated a lot of things about where I wanted to be. I knew I wanted to go into Mechanical Engineering. But I didnt know if I wanted to do more than that. Many of my friends were considering minoring, or even double majoring, and I figured I might as well try too. Since I knew Id love to work in the biomedical field at some point (yay biomedical robots), I decided that I wanted to try and do a minor in course 20. I figured Id start that by taking 5.12 (Organic Chemistry) this semester. Mistake. Taking organic chemistry was honestly one of the worst decisions Ive made since Ive been here. The professor was great, but I honestly hated the class. The material was as unappetizing to me as chopped liver. I didnt like learning the material, and I couldnt see myself ever using it again. It was a very slippery slope to go down. Every week, Id spend 5 hours in lecture/recitation and at least another 8 doing all the readings, notes, and the psets. I quickly became really unhappy with the work, but figured Id at least try and stick it out. I just wouldnt let myself drop it. I rationalized it by making myself feel bad about taking the wrong class (I figured I wasted the class slot this semester) and saying that Id already put so much time and effort into it that it wasnt worth dropping the class, especially since I was actually doing decently well in the class. But studying for the tests was honestly the worst experience for me. I stressed so much about remembering all the material, that I just couldnt focus. I broke down a couple times and ended up talking with my parents on the phone for half hours at a time, explaining how I just felt incompetent and inadequate. Then Id take the test, do okay, and then the cycle would start again. The week before the last test, I realized I hadnt eaten in the dining hall for a couple days becasue I kept taking food out since I was too busy to spend time in the dining hall. I made the mistake of neglecting to take care of myself by taking time for myself, and ignored the warning signs that something wasnt right in my life. But the impending drop date forced me to really reflect on my life. Today, I finally made the right decision and decided to drop my organic chemistry class. The stress and energy that the class was causing me was too much to handle. I was forcing myself to do something that I didnt love and that I really didnt need to take. (I know there will be classes that I wont love in the future in my major. But at least I would know that there was some point to taking them in the larger picture.) I think my last mistake was letting myself be influenced too much by what other friends were doing. I felt pressured to try and minor in something, when I really didnt need to. Im glad that I took the opportunity this semester to try something new, but I just dont think it was the right thing for me to do in the end. I forgot what I was really interested in, which is honestly just building cool things and having a lot of fun doing it. One of my close high school friends ended his graduation speech by reminding us to  just do you. I need to remember to be me more often. I need to do what I love. Spend time with friends. Call back home more often. Paint. Sketch. Tinker. Take photographs. Bake. Blog. I need to commit my energy to the things that matter to me. I need to prioritize my happiness. (Its really the only way to make it here.) Nothing speaks better to the Holstee Manifesto.  amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br /amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br /amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; Life is short. Live your dream, and share your passion.

Problems with Teacher Evaluations in Public Schools Essay

Teacher evaluations have been and continue to be under scrutiny. Major reform efforts are taking place to improve the process. Traditional teacher evaluations are no longer considered satisfactory. Such evaluations typically occur one or two times a year and are administered, in most cases, by the school principal. There are many reasons why traditional teacher evaluations are looked down upon. One of the reasons is because of the fact they are done so infrequently. Very little can be observed regarding the teaching and learning processes (O’Donovan, 2011). This can lead to a very unfair representation of a teacher’s performance since much of what a teacher can do, cannot be observed in one or two observations. It is also†¦show more content†¦Rubrics can be a powerful tool because they provide evaluators with a focus which assists in the implementation of uniform evaluations (Milanowski, 2011). As a result, evaluations are much more reliable and valid. It’s not enough, however, to have and use a rubric; an evaluator must be explicitly trained in their use and in the recognition of various levels of performance (Milanowski, 2011). If used correctly, rubrics will provide teachers with specific feedback regarding their practice and an administrator or evaluator can provide support, in the form of coaching, resources, or professional development, as needed. The use of rubrics makes evaluations less judgmental, like traditional evaluations, and assists in helping teachers better meet the needs of their students. Rubrics, although extremely important, are not the only factor in effective formal evaluations. As stated earlier, traditional classroom observations occur one or two times a year. To promote reliability, it is recommended that they occur with more frequency. An optimal evaluation would involve four to five formal classroom observations per year (Milanowski, 2011). Traditional classroom evaluations have, furtherm ore, been done solely by the building administrator. Multiple trained observers (teacher leaders, outside consultants, and content experts), however,Show MoreRelatedState Of Texas Assessments Of Academic Readiness Or Staar1430 Words   |  6 Pagespassionate about when it comes to education is the high-stakes testing in the Texas high schools, middle schools, and even elementary schools. This issue has brought plenty of attention from students and their parents. The testing situation in Texas has been addressed from time to time, but there hasn’t been a proper solution that keeps the student performance numbers from decreasing in numerous reports. The problem is that Texas education emphasizes the importance of standardized testing - such as theRead MoreQuality Of Teaching : The United States1409 Words   |  6 PagesWhen the kids go to school, The quality of their teachers is the most important factor for how well the kids learn. Having good teachers is important for all kids, especially kids who are falling behind. Eric Hanushek, an economist at Stanford, shows that those who are taught by a good teacher can make as much as a year and a half’s worth of progress in a single year. The kids will close the achievement gap. Also, they will catch up faster. But how do we know who is a good teacher? How do we find theRead MoreEssay On Merit Pay998 Words   |  4 PagesImplementation of merit pay can create a negative rivalry among teachers and districts. Because of decreases in test scores, some schools have begun to offer merit pay as a way to refocus teachers on the achievement of their students, with the hope of increasing the effectiveness of teachers (Ciruczak A.11). 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From the time period of 1988 to 1990, Jonathan Kozol visited various public schools in multiple neighborhoods, including East St. Louis, the Bronx, Chica go, Harlem, Jersey City, and San Antonio. Throughout the chapters, Kozol describes horrendous conditions within these schools and questions the studentsRead MoreThe Curriculum Of A Curriculum1407 Words   |  6 Pagesthat involves rigor, critical thinking skills, problem solving skills and creativity and innovation, while incorporating the skills of collaboration and cooperation. Questions and concerns still exist in this current model. â€Å"Learning how to design a curriculum that facilitates complex thinking and deeper level of understanding is an unfolding process† (Erickson, 2002). 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Nondiscriminatory Identification and Evaluation: This was put into place so that a child could not be placed into special education because of things such as a language barrier. Because of this component, for example, a child would not be assessed in English if

The Designer of the Statue of Liberty

Frederic Auguste Bartholdi, best known for designing the Statue of Liberty, had a diverse background that inspired his career as a sculptor and monument creator.   Early Life Frederic Auguste Bartholdi’s father died soon after he was born, leaving Bartholdi’s mother to pack up the family home in Alsace and move to Paris, where he received his education. As a young man, Bartholdi became something of an artistic polymath. He studied architecture. He studied painting. And then he became enthralled by the artistic field that would occupy and define the rest of his life: Sculpture. A Budding Interest in History and Liberty Germany’s seizure of Alsace in the Franco-Prussian War seemed to ignite in Bartholdi a fierce interest in one of the  founding French principles: Liberty. He joined the Union Franco-Americaine, a group dedicated to fostering and commemorating the commitments to independence and liberty that united the two republics. The Idea for the Statue of Liberty As the centennial of America’s independence approached, French historian Edouard Laboulaye, a fellow member of the group, suggested presenting the United States with a statue commemorating the alliance of France and the United States during the American Revolution. Bartholdi signed on and made his proposal. The group approved it and set about raising more than a million francs for its construction. About the  Statue of Liberty The statue is constructed of copper sheets assembled on a framework of steel supports designed by Eugene-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc and Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel. For transit to America, the figure was disassembled into 350 pieces and packed in 214 crates. Four months later, Bartholdi’s statue, â€Å"Liberty Enlightening the World,† arrived in New York Harbor on June 19, 1885, almost ten years after the centennial of America’s independence. It was reassembled and erected on Bedloes Island (renamed Liberty Island in 1956) in New York Harbor. When finally erected, the Statue of Liberty stood more than 300 feet high. On October 28, 1886, President Grover Cleveland dedicated the Statue of Liberty before thousands of spectators. Since the 1892 opening of nearby Ellis Island Immigration Station, Bartholdis Liberty has welcomed more than 12,000,000 immigrants to America. Emma Lazaruss famous lines, engraved on the statues pedestal in 1903, are linked to our conception of the statue Americans call Lady Liberty: Give me your tired, your poor,Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me —Emma Lazarus, The New Colossus, 1883 Bartholdis Second-Best Work Liberty Enlightening the World was not Bartholdi’s only well-known creation. Perhaps his second-best-known work, the Bartholdi Fountain, is in Washington, DC.

An Analysis on Customer Care Strategy of Sainsbury

1.0 Company Introduction Sainsbury’s was founded in London in 1869 as one of the nations’ oldest retailers. It also provides a unique illustration of transformation that has occurred in retailing and in shopping and eating habits since the mid-19th century. It grew to become the largest grocery retailer in 1922, pioneered self-service retailing in the UK, and had its heyday during the 1980s. Now it is the third largest chain of supermarket in the United Kingdom with a share if the UK supermarket sector of 16.3%. The supermarket chain operates three store formats: regular Sainsbury’s store (â€Å"Main Mission†), Sainsbury’s Local and Sainsbury’s Central (convenience stores and smaller supermarkets in urban locations—â€Å"Mixed Mission†) and†¦show more content†¦Sainsbury offers delivery service to customers and Sainsbury provides a search engine in its website to help customers to find the nearest store. 8. Sainsbury should give continuously analyses methods and procedures for improved efficiency. Sainsbury reduces its delivery time and time to supply new goods. Sainsbury has fax and website address to connect with customers. The employees are all trained and professional enough to serve the customers. Sainsbury makes sure that its customers know the standards of service in the stores. 9. Sainsbury should manage an effective communication Sainsbury develops a communication strategy that informs all information and provides channels to feedback. Sainsbury trains its employees to develop skills for successful interpersonal communication to introduce goods to customers. Sainsbury uses handbooks to advertise and inform customers’ about special events. Sainsbury puts clear signs to inform customers about the classification of all goods. 4.0 Sainsbury’s standards in details 1.Employees *Sainsbury’s employees should be passionate about working in a customer-facing environment *Sainsbury’s training divided into 4 steps:â‘  basic introduction to Sainsbury’s â‘ ¡introduce to employees their role and all the basics they need to know to work productively and safely â‘ ¢develop employees to grow in their role and deliver to the requiredShow MoreRelatedAssignment Sainsbury3791 Words   |  16 PagesINTRODUCTION OF SAINSBURY:- J Sainsbury plc (Sainsbury) is a retail chain based in the UK. Sainsbury is engaged in grocery retailing through its supermarkets and convenience stores principally in the UK. The company operates its business through three divisions, namely, Retailing, Financial Services and Property Investment. Sainsbury serves its customers through a chain of 537 supermarkets and 335 convenience stores under the brand Sainsburys, and financial services via Sainsburys Bank. Sainsbury offersRead MoreFinancial Performance Evaluation of Tesco.6729 Words   |  27 PagesOxford Brookes University RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS REPORT TOPIC 8 AN ANALYSIS OF THE BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF TESCO PLC [pic] (6444 words) MARCH 2008 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 TOPIC CHOSEN This research analyses the financial situation of Tesco Plc; topic number 8. The analysis is carried from an investor’s point of view and will be achieved by evaluating key financial ratios, past trends and other key aspects with an aim to serve the current and prospective future investorsRead MoreSainsburys and Globalisation3637 Words   |  15 Pagesenvironmental factors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 * Technological factors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 Internal Factors Porter’s 5 forces analysis: * Competitive Rivalry†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 * Barriers for entry†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 * Threat of substitutes†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 * Buyer power†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 * Power of supplier†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 SWOT analysis * Strengths†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 * Weaknesses†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..........4 * Opportunities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreDiscuss how retail companies have adapted their business strategy to address the needs of specific global markets1264 Words   |  6 Pagesretail companies adapted their strategy to address the needs of specific global markets. The process of strategic decision-making that sets the long-term direction for the organization could defined as strategic management. The central thrust of strategic management is achieving a sustainable competitive advantage. This process consists of the analysis, development, and implementation steps. As mention about global market, there have a term is global strategy which has been in use only sinceRead MoreMarketing Communications Practices Of Sainsbury3735 Words   |  15 Pages STRATEGIC MARKETING TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Task 1 Current Marketing Communications Practices of Sainsbury 1 Task 2 Theoretical principles of Integrated Marketing Communications 4 Task 3 Steps THAT ORGANIZATION can take to achieve integration 7 Task 4 Importance of IMC IN ORGANIZATION’S planning and implementation of their future Marketing Communications campaigns 9 Conclusion 10 References 11 TABLE OF FIGURES Figure 1 Print Advertising 2 Figure 2 Outdoor Advertising 2 Figure 3Read MoreEssay Ratio Analysis of Morrisons2646 Words   |  11 PagesTable of content Introduction 2 Financial Analysis of Morrisons 3 Critical Assessment of the ratio analysis of William Jackson Food Group 8 Limitations and recommendations References Introduction This paper deals with the question of how a ratio analysis can help in determining the true value of a company. Therefore a critical ratio analysis of Morrisons, a supermarket which is listed on the London Stock Exchange will be done and then compared with the William Jackson Food GroupRead MoreEssay on Customer Service9174 Words   |  37 PagesCustomer Service 1) An investigation has taken place into the customer service practices of Sainsbury Supermarket, the investigation will show the following, 2)  · It will identify and describe the different types of customers and their needs,  · It will identify and analyse the skills required in customer service.  · How has sainsbury incorporatedRead MoreFinancial Ratios: TESCO and J. Sainsbury2644 Words   |  11 Pages Table of Contents 1. Introduction The purpose of this report is to conduct a comparative ratio analysis of the financial statements of J. Sainsbury PLC and Tesco PLC for the year-ending 2013. The financial information that is provided from each company’s annual report and the comparison between them will help possible users of this analysis to understand not only the differences between these two companies but also each company’s weaknesses and strengths. Below, theRead MoreMarketing Plan For Marks Spencer Clothing1546 Words   |  7 Pagesa pre-tax profit of over  £1 billion. It is one of the famous brands in UK and all over the world. MS have 852 stores throughout the UK, as well as many international stores. It has one of the largest retail outlets all over the world. Body: SWOT analysis: Strengths: Brand name, it is one of the strengths of Marks Spencer as it is a very old brand and it has created strong brand image in the minds of the consumer. Expansion to abroad made Marks Spencer an international brand and increases itsRead MoreResearch Proposal in Tqm8723 Words   |  35 Pagesquestionnaire†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...62 4.6 Data analysis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.63 4.7 Reliability and validity of data†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..63 4.8 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.65 CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 4.1 INTRODUCTION There are increasing number of organisations which are adopting quality measures such as Total Quality Management as their management strategies are not only for meeting increasing demands for quality services from their customers and regulatory bodies but also for a

Disadvanteges of kaizen free essay sample

Even thought Kaizen costing have many advantages, the company will face several problems. The pit falls when apply Kaizen costing is resistance to change. Some companies need to bring about an immense change in their mindset and ways of functioning. This is sometimes very difficult which will create initial problem that lead to bad performance to the company itself. In addition, the company must have open style communication in order to make sure management style practice by the worker. This is because there will be some worker are unwilling to let go their work areas as they feel unsafe and do not have any knowledge as well as experience to apply the Kaizen Costing. Moreover, lack of proper procedure to implement cause the pit fall of this technique. This is because during application of Kaizen costing in the company, they need to step up proper procedure so they can see the flow, achievement of the company and get the results they are looking for. We will write a custom essay sample on Disadvanteges of kaizen or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lack of proper procedure will make them believe that the Kaizen costing is not give benefit to them as well as not the best practice. Lastly, too much suggestion may lead to confusion and time wastage. The key component of Kaizen costing is the identification of flaws in the system or areas in which a system can be improved. Kaizen costing is based on frequent small tweaks to cut costs and the managers need to micro-manage process. That will lead a total breakdown communication barrier between the managers and the employees. The managers and employees will have their own opinion regarding the way to improve the system. When there are too much suggestion it may cause of confusion and time wastage. There are few ways regarding to proceed Kaizen costing in a company which is in management, organization and employees. Firstly, the management needs to make an approachment and a mechanism to keep the management system on track and the activation of Kaizen activities. The management of the company must select a worker and train him to be a leader. The selected worker must be attending the seminar or training about the Kaizen costing. So, he will manage to educate the other employees in each of company department regarding of Kaizen costing knowledge. The next step is in the organization itself by continuity of developing the entire Kaizen organization. The organization must give a membership to each of the employees so the rules and regulations can be made. Every employee is need to follow all the rules and regulation made by the organization so there will no excuse made by them to avoid using the Kaizen costing method. Lastly in perfective of employees itself they need to change the way of thinking by understand the meaning of Kaizen and actively participate in Kaizen activities. The company also needs to get the employees opinion so they will know the feedback from the employees after using this technique. In the other way, the company needs to make seminar and training so it will be improve the knowledge of the employees about the Kaizen costing. In conclusion, Kaizen costing is the best practice. This can be refer on the way it indentifying the problem at the source and from there they find solution been taken up. Kaizen costing believe that every single problem is the opportunities to the company to improve. Moreover, it provides immediate results. Kaizen costing focus on the smart and creative investment which it solve large number of small problems. It on going process in making small improvements which improve process and reduce waste in areas such as transportation, employee skills, over production and others. By this way it improves the use of capital, production capacity and product quality. On the other hand, based on the employee’s satisfaction, they feel very happy due Kaizen make their work becomes easier to complete and faster compare than before. There also higher the moral and job satisfaction of employee because Kaizen is easy to apply. And cause lower turn-over between the employees due to working experience that they received.

My Main Object In This Story Was, Essays - Charles Dickens

"My main object in this story was, to exhibit in a variety of aspects the commonest of all the vices: to show how Selfishness propagates itself; and to what a grim giant it may grow, from small beginnings" - Charles Dickens about the purpose of his novel: Martin Chuzzlewit (130) "Because the selfish man sees no common interest or bond between himself and the rest of his world he is free from moral compunction, free to construct a false self, mask, r?le, or persona, and at pains to protect his real self from the encroachments of a hostile world." - Joseph Gold (131) "Any kind of imagination separated from its material or emanation becomes a Spectre of Selfhood..." - Blake (134) 12/20/96 Source: Charles Dickens: Radical Moralist Author: Joseph Gold Publisher: The Copp Clark Publishing Company (1972); p. 130 - 146 SELFISHNESS VERSUS GOODNESS AND HYPOCRISY VERSUS CANDOR In his book, Joseph Gold gives us a rundown on how selfishness embodies itself throughout Martin Chuzzlewit. He analyses likely symbols in the book, which gave me more of an insight and a new perspective that helped me view the main characters and their transformation in a different setting. Selfishness and hypocrisy mark their victims with false shells and distorted personalities and lead them to believe in their superiority over mankind. This renders them incapable of experiencing anything real and leave them fumbling after false truths, while taking advantage of the pure at heart. This seems to be the essence of what Gold wants to communicate with his analysis. Pecksniff is the hypocrite who shuns no one when it comes to him making a profit. Unconscious of his inability to self-reflect or perhaps proud of his exalted virtuousness, Pecksniff is the epitome of righteousness, as Gold explains; he is in the book to display the extreme and helps clarify America's role as a "national Pecksniff". Through him do Thomas Pinch and Martin Chuzzlewit the Elder finally open their eyes to their own lesser vices; Pinch's na?ve behavior changes after confronted with the real, or should I say false shell of, Pecksniff, while Chuzzlewit Sr. sees parts of himself in Pecksniff and is at the same time reminded of true virtue, honesty and human interdependence through Thomas Pinch. Gold goes thoroughly into an analysis of the paradigm between Jonas and the Book of Jonah, both characters fleeing from their own selves; it isn't until they accept the wale, as Sairey Gamp puts it, signifying Jonah's return to God in the whale's stomach, that they can reach self-fulfillment. Jonas's"god" is Tigg Montague and their travel is in a coach going to Salisbury. It is here Jonas becomes aware his own self and the path which he has to follow, which ends up with the deaths of Montague and himself. Gold's analysis recognizes the main aspects of the book and his variety of quotes from other analysts/authors supporting his hypothesis (if he was ever unsure!), convinces me of the symbolism present in Martin Chuzzlewit and the very apparent human failings in some of the characters. Charles Dickens: Radical Moralist covers all of the major events and important interactions and relationships between Martin Chuzzlewit's characters and explains their importance for the advancement of the book's story-line. Me reading the MC analysis...!

Free Essays on Ghandi

Viglante Justice Vigilantism is viewed sign frustration with the system. This sends the messege to people that the police and courts have failed to provide security and justice. This is the reason certain people in society choose vigilantism over what is thought to be right for the people. But, these are often the same people who are in favour of democracy and try to achieve equality among all. Stopping vigilante is not easy, but i believe that films and film makers are doing little to provoke the growing popluarity by giving the idea that revenge killing is acceptable, instead of encouraging society to trust the judicial system. for Example Movies involving violent crime often position the viewer to sympathise with the victim who enacts the revenge by killing, hove the messege of it being acceptable .A Time To Kill, Sleepers and Eye For An Eye all confront the issue of revenge killing, which makes society to question the legal system and place justice solely on the individual. If we did not live in a society with other people, laws would not be needed. We would do as we want, with no respect to others. But since individuals began to live with other people laws have been the back bone of society. In Canada we have many laws effecting all aspects in life, laws in business ensure that people keep their promises and laws against criminal conduct help to protect our property and our lives. Even in a well-ordered society, people have disagreements, the law must provide a way to resolve the confrentations peacefully. Some Dictatorship governments have cruel laws, enforced by police forces free to arrest and punish people without trial. This may provide a great deal of order, but is looked upon as inhunmain form of control. The Canadian legal system respects individual rights while, at the same time, ensuring that society operates in an orderly manner. In Canada, there is the Rule of Law, which means that the law applies to ever... Free Essays on Ghandi Free Essays on Ghandi Gandhi knew the path. It was straight and narrow. Gandhi believed that from his weakness he failed a thousand times, but he would not lose faith. His soul refused to be satisfied so long as it is a helpless witness of a single wrong or a single misery (Brown 3). But it was not possible for him, a weak, frail being, to mend every wrong or to hold himself free of blame for all the wrong that he saw. The spirit in him pulled one way, the flesh in him pulled in the opposite direction. There was freedom from the action of these two forces, but that freedom was attainable only by slow and painful stages. Gandhi could not attain freedom by a mechanical refusal to act, but only by intelligent action in a detached manner (Brown 11). This struggle resolves itself into an incessant crucifixion of the flesh so that the spirit may become entirely free (Brown 15). Gandhi was a seeker of truth. He claimed to have found a way to it. He claimed to be making a ceaseless effort to find it. Gandhi admitted that he had not yet found it. To find truth completely is to realize oneself and one's destiny, that is, to become perfect. He was painfully conscious of his imperfection, which is where his strength lied, because it was a rare thing for a man to know his own limitations (Brown 34). Gandhi’s trust was solely in God. He only trusted men because he trusted God. If he had no God to rely upon, he would trust no man (Attenborough 3). Gandhi would not be a traitor to God to please the whole world. He felt that whatever striking things he had done in his life, he had not done prompted by reason but prompted by instinct and trust in God (Attenborough 20). Gandhi was a man of faith. His reliance was solely on God. Gandhi stated, â€Å"One step is enough for me. The next step He will make clear to me when the time for it comes.† (Attenbor ough 55) Gandhi felt there was an indefinable mysterious power that pervaded everything. He could feel it, though he ... Free Essays on Ghandi A number of changes in Ghandi’s personal life soon impacted his growing celebrity. The first was his achievement of Brahmacharya, or the voluntary abstention from sexual relations. This was not an uncommon Hindu practice among men in their forties and fifties, who gradually cease sexual activity once they have had enough children to satisfy the demands of custom, family and caste, but Ghandi adopted the practice between 1901 and 1906, when he was in his thirties. He seems to have regarded it as part of his quest for selflessness and restraint in all aspects of life; in his writings, he suggests that as a young man he succumbed too easily to lust, and recounts how he failed to be with his father when he died because he was making live to his wife, a lapse of duty for which he never forgave himself. Whether or not Ghandi’s decision was based on pure principle, amateur psychologists have speculated exhaustively about alternative motives. Suffice it so say that from 19 06 onward, with Kasturbai’s consent ( she was physically frail at this point, and may have welcomed his decision), Ghandi was almost entirely celibate. At the same time, Ghandi read for the first time John Ruskin’s book, Unto This Last, which maintained that the life of labor, that is of work done with the hands, rather than machines, was superior to all other ways of living. Ghandi was convinced by the argument, and he considered this new idea the final piece to his personal philosophy. He quickly applied Ruskins’s belief to his personal life, abandoning Western dress and habits, and moving his family and staff to a farm in the Transvaal that he called the Phoenix Settlement. There, he strove to live the life that Ruskin’s book urged. After some time, he even gave renounced the use of an oil powered engine and printed Indian Opinion by handwheel. From that point on, he conceived of his political work not in terms of a modernization of India, but as a... Free Essays on Ghandi Viglante Justice Vigilantism is viewed sign frustration with the system. This sends the messege to people that the police and courts have failed to provide security and justice. This is the reason certain people in society choose vigilantism over what is thought to be right for the people. But, these are often the same people who are in favour of democracy and try to achieve equality among all. Stopping vigilante is not easy, but i believe that films and film makers are doing little to provoke the growing popluarity by giving the idea that revenge killing is acceptable, instead of encouraging society to trust the judicial system. for Example Movies involving violent crime often position the viewer to sympathise with the victim who enacts the revenge by killing, hove the messege of it being acceptable .A Time To Kill, Sleepers and Eye For An Eye all confront the issue of revenge killing, which makes society to question the legal system and place justice solely on the individual. If we did not live in a society with other people, laws would not be needed. We would do as we want, with no respect to others. But since individuals began to live with other people laws have been the back bone of society. In Canada we have many laws effecting all aspects in life, laws in business ensure that people keep their promises and laws against criminal conduct help to protect our property and our lives. Even in a well-ordered society, people have disagreements, the law must provide a way to resolve the confrentations peacefully. Some Dictatorship governments have cruel laws, enforced by police forces free to arrest and punish people without trial. This may provide a great deal of order, but is looked upon as inhunmain form of control. The Canadian legal system respects individual rights while, at the same time, ensuring that society operates in an orderly manner. In Canada, there is the Rule of Law, which means that the law applies to ever... Free Essays on Ghandi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born in the town of Porbander in the state of what is now Gujarat on 2 October 1869. He had his schooling in nearby Rajkot, where his father served as the adviser or prime minister to the local ruler. Though India was then under British rule, over 500 kingdoms, principalities, and states were allowed autonomy in domestic and internal affairs: these were the so-called 'native states'. Rajkot was one such state. Gandhi later recorded the early years of his life in his extraordinary autobiography, The Story of My Experiments with Truth. His father died before Gandhi could finish his schooling, and at thirteen he was married to Kasturba [or Kasturbai], who was even younger. In 1888 Gandhi set sail for England, where he had decided to pursue a degree in law. Though his elders objected, Gandhi could not be prevented from leaving; and it is said that his mother, a devout woman, made him promise that he would keep away from wine, women, and meat during his stay abroad. Gandhi left behind his son Harilal, then a few months old. In London, Gandhi encountered theosophists, vegetarians, and others who were disenchanted not only with industrialism, but with the legacy of Enlightenment thought. They themselves represented the fringe elements of English society. Gandhi was powerfully attracted to them, as he was to the texts of the major religious traditions; and ironically it is in London that he was introduced to the Bhagavad Gita. Here, too, Gandhi showed determination and single-minded pursuit of his purpose, and accomplished his objective of finishing his degree from the Inner Temple. He was called to the bar in 1891, and even enrolled in the High Court of London; but later that year he left for India. After one year of a none too successful law practice, Gandhi decided to accept an offer from an Indian businessman in South Africa, Dada Abdulla, to join him as a legal adviser. Unbeknown to...

Ideal sales job Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ideal sales job - Essay Example This means that the marketing manager has to keep ahead of the different tasks of advertising, public relations, publicity, sales promotions and so on. The Sales Manager has a different role whereas I have to make sure that the product is made available to the customers or the potential consumers at the right time at the right place and in the right amount. The aperture concept is applied here nonetheless. Sales Manager also makes sure that the sales forecasts and figures are met earnestly and there are no shortcomings whatsoever. I believe as the Sales Manager, my sales department will be playing a huge role in the marketing aspects of our organization as well. It would carry out its processes and tasks in a manner that the marketing aspects seem to be coordinated in a well planned way. Our sales department will make sure that the figures; statistics and data are forecasted and eventually met on a proactive basis. Our sales department would ensure that the marketing data and statist ics are met in an organized way. The success is also ensured when the supply chain activities are carried out in a meshed manner along with the procurement, marketing and production departments of the organization. Sales department has a lot of bearing on the stakeholders of the organization since they want results and that too in a positive sense. I would personally plan certain sales initiatives which will come about in the coming quarters and would eventually facilitate the organization in attaining its sales goals every now and then. My motivation would be derived from my innate desire to reach the top within the sales management ranks. I believe that motivation must stem from one’s own domains and it would only be natural to think of it as such. Motivation is an element that receives a great deal of significance and especially if the Sales Manager carries out his tasks and activities in a positive way. Thus motivation would help make me develop well within the reins of t he sales management realms as it will tell me the exact ways and means through which I can interact with my subordinates and the sales staff spread across different areas and regions. I would be giving them pep-talk as and when needed because this would be much required at the end of the day. Motivation remains very quintessential within the sales tasks and thus it is important that I respect my motivation realms more and more. If I am motivated, the people (sales staff) under me would also be motivated in an automated fashion. As far as the organizational culture discussions are concerned, I would make sure that as the Sales Manager I am inclined to pursue the role within the sales realms so that the environment within the organization is bolstered all the same. When we would coordinate with vendors and third party channel members, we will use advertising and sales promotions as the most effective media tools since we would know that these can have long lasting effects on the consu mers and the potential ones who will try out our product in the coming times courtesy the retail outlets and shopping malls. Furthermore, we will use word of mouth as a form of internal communications to spread our message across to the right publics in the most efficient capacity possible. We would also make use of personal selling, trade promotions, publicity and in store branding to make sure that our sales activities are in line with the marketing and production

Financing the Short Term Obligations of The Business Coursework - 1

Financing the Short Term Obligations of The Business - Coursework Example Trade Credit implies the allowance of credit businesses by the providers of raw materials and other equipment. In this type of financing, though no cash is allotted to the business, but it is given the liberty to delay the payment for the goods up to the termination of the credit. Bank Credit is another popular source of short term financing which allows businesses to draw credit at once or in phases. There are various sub-categories of Bank Credit such as Loans, Cash Credit, Overdraft and Discounting of Bill. The third short term financing source is Customers’ Advances in which businesses ask customers to pay a part of their payment in advance. This is often the case when orders are large as it facilitates the company to overcome its short-term necessities. The fourth source is Account Receivables which are sold to bank or any other finance company through Factoring. In this manner, the business selling the receivables gets the amount while the finance company takes over all the associated credit risks (World Academy Online, 2011) Task 2 1. Activision Blizzard Inc as well as Electronic Arts Inc. have financed their short term requirements mainly through Bank Credits and to some extent through the selling of Accounts Receivables too. In case of Electronic Arts Inc, short term obligations form the bulk of the total liabilities, indicating the high dependence on short term financing (Electronic Arts Inc, 2012). In contrast to Electronic Arts, Activision Blizzard uses relatively less short term obligations in terms of relative percentages (Activision Blizzard Inc, 2012) 2. Activision Blizzard Inc. Liquidity Ratios 1. Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities (2011) = 5,385,000,000 / 2,907,000,000 =1.85 x 2. Quick / Acid Test Ratio = (Current Assets – Inventory) / Current Liabilities (2011) = (5,385,000,000 – 112,000,000)/ 2,907,000,000 =1.81 x Efficiency Ratios 3. Debtor Days = Account Receivables / (Sales/360) (2011) = 1,280,000,00 0 / (4,447,000,000/360) =103.62days 4. Creditor Days = Accounts Payable / (Sales/360) (2011) = (1,181,000,000) / (4,447,000,000/360) =95.61 days 5. Stock Turnover Days = (Inventory x 360) / Cost of Goods Sold (2011) = (112,000,000 x 360) / 2,126,000,000 =18.96 days Electronic Arts Inc Liquidity Ratios 6. Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities (2011) = 3,032,000,000 / 2,001,000,000 =1.52 x 7. Quick / Acid Test Ratio = (Current Assets – Inventory) / Current Liabilities (2011) = (3,032,000,000 –77,000,000) / 2,001,000,000 =1.48 x Efficiency Ratios 8. Debtor Days = Account Receivables / (Sales/360) (2011) = 391,000,000 / (3,589,000,000/360) =39.22 days 9. Creditor Days = Accounts Payable / (Sales/360) (2011) = (996,000,000)/ (3,589,000,000/360) =99.91 days 10. Stock Turnover Days = (Average Inventory x 360) / Cost of Goods Sold (2011) = (77,000,000 x 360)/ 1,499,000,000 =18.49 days 3. Activision Blizzard’s current ratio is greater in contrast to that o f Electronic Arts Inc. It suggests that Activision is covering its short term obligations with its current assets in better manner. This suggests that in case of any possible emergency in future, Activision will stand a better chance of overcoming it because of its higher current ratio whereas Electronic Arts would comparatively find it difficult. In this manner, Activision’

Negative Consequences Of Gender Role Stereotyping Sociology Essay

Negative Consequences Of Gender Role Stereotyping Sociology Essay In todays community so many stereotypes happen daily. People judge others based on the visual representation they see and at times even make allegations based on these evaluations. Its immoral and shouldnt be supported. This assertion is true no concern how some in community wants to see it as wrong. It happens and I believe that people should not be judged based on their characteristics. Some people might believe we live in a community where stereotyping is eliminated to a minimum, as far as addressing them goes. Nevertheless, gender stereotypes, racism stereotypes, and sometimes prejudice stereotypes towards people have been acknowledged, they have attempted to be dealt with and attempted to be controlled but its unavoidable. Sure some might feel we live in a community where this doesnt occur, but the fact of the matter is its not, and it wants to be understood. Some feel you can accept people despite of race or sex. Accepting an individual who just selects to dress or look differe nt shouldnt be that difficult. Nevertheless, some have found, this is not the situation. Stereotypical bias towards anybody, particularly the ones who select to look differently, is a main problem. It is a main issue that goes most of the time un-addressed and its sad. The purpose of this paper is to establish a research in order to identify the negative consequences of gender stereotypes. Negative Consequences of Gender Role Stereotyping In our existing society, males and females execute specifically different roles which are found on nothing more than their natural gender. Although these roles do not posses true for every person, the mainstream of people lives out their lives in accordance with these very pervasive roles. Community tends to allocate classes of social roles to man individuals and classes of social roles to woman individuals (as community perceives their genders). These sex roles boundaries what both men and women can and cannot do. Gender roles enslave persons and force them to be what others want them to be. They are perpetuated and enforced by the mass media and community usually several ways, some which are evident and others which are more subtle. In several communities, there is a strong trend to overstate these sex roles, and it appears to regularly jump from a valid surveillance to a false conclusion. Gender roles can be described as a set of behaviors and attributes that are standard for every gender in a community. Gender role stereotypes are broadly-held beliefs about those behaviors and attributes (Singleton, 1987). The stereotypes to a great extent become the roles. Community forces people into some roles simply by anticipating that those roles are appropriate and enforcing them. Generally, the roles common in modern Western community recommend that males should be bossy, aggressive, and better at the maths and sciences, should become victorious in their professions, and should manage and suppress their emotions. Females, on the contrary, should be obedient, nurturing, gentle, superior at languages and the humanities, emotional, and eager of nothing more than a content family and a husband to provide for her, while she remains at home and tends the house. These gender-typed roles are effected and reinforced by the mass media and community usually in several ways, some evident and others more subtle. Nevertheless, there is a formerly broadly-held standpoint, somewhat less popular presently, that sex roles are the consequence of innate biological distinction between the genders; that men are biologically better-suited to hold positions of authority, for instance, and that females are more suited to look after the home and kids. It has been presently and regularly suggested that the presently championed roles are limiting and damaging to all engaged, males and females alike, from the time that they are kids. This view holds that our gender roles are solely the product of the community in which we live, and that their inappropriateness with the truth of individual characters causes pain and stress for several individuals, as do other types of oppression and stereotyping. Most of the study in this area has been based on researches which indicate the disparity and subordinate position of females in Western community. The natural view of sex roles states that the discriminated sex roles which survive in our community are the products of our evolution, and are inextricably connected with capabilities predominant in one gender or the other which are decided naturally. The roles prescribed for each gender are based on physical capabilities and properties of that gender, such as intelligence, brain lateralization, and varying hormone levels. This view was the accepted one all over the history, and has only recently been challenged. The issues with this view are, first, that it supposes that existing Western gender roles are the correct ones, second, that it rejects that we can or should alter our existing roles, and third, that it implies that conventional gender roles are adaptive and helpful to physical and psychological health. Recent proof and study favors the conclusion that none of these three points is really true. If existing Western gender roles are in fact naturally programmed into all human beings, we would anticipate such roles to be universal, and this is obviously not the case. If nothing else, this view overlooks, or diagnoses as pathologic, individual distinctions. Although certain consistency across several cultures is in fact discovered, even those who see these personalities as evolutionarily based have developed other, superior explanations for them than that they are natural and unchangeable. One such view states that societal distinctions in child-rearing practices are accountable for varying capabilities in every sex, but that these distinctions are due to the evolutionary sexual behavior of a polygenes species, as they believe humans to be. The supposition that gender roles are natural, and thus unchanging, can be refuted by the simple visible fact that gender roles, even within our community, have altered and are in the procedure of altering. Females, long deemed to be incapable to hold positions of authority or professions engaging intelligence, are at last beginning to be enabled to serve in such abilities (though the struggle for full identification is still far from over). Additionally, females are in the procedure of refuting the belief that they must have a family and kids to be done, when in fact several are happier without them. As regards psychological health and the adaptively of gender roles, the simple fact is that, when a association between gender roles and physical and mental health is discovered, it generally points to the conclusion that the woman gender role in specific is extremely associated to lower self-respect, higher levels of neuroticism (noticeable in such traits as over-sensitivity to condemnation and denial to involve in assertive behavior), and reduced capability to cope in those persons who adhere sternly to their socially prescribed sex role. Researches have proved that females, as well as males who are considered to be extremely feminine on the Bem Sex Role Inventory, are much more probably in situations of job stress to use avoidance coping at the cost of other, more useful, techniques. Additionally, females have been proven to be considerably less contented with their bodies, due to a sex role which states that they must be beautiful in order to attract a male, which should be of dominant significance in their lives. Even females of low body weight commonly diet, supposing themselves fat. This becomes an issue when it is proved that these thoughts of insufficiency about ones own body are connected to eating diseases, low self-respect, despair, and lowered or insufficient use of contraceptives. Perhaps one of the causes for the raised stress clear among those trying to adhere to the gender role recommended for them, also the most compelling proof against the natural approach, is the fact that several of the commonly-held Western gender capability stereotypes on which gender roles are based are simply inexact. Past and existing transforms in gender roles can furthermore be described by the fact that, since cultures alter, what roles are adaptive to each culture will also alter over time, and should do so. The socio-cultural view, affected to a large extent by feminism, additional states that the existing woman gender roles in our community are psychologically harmful to females, in that they encourage as desirable behaviors and beliefs which are unsuited with truth and are maladaptive to mental adjustment. The man sex roles are also harmful to males for the same causes. Much of the study completed on the harmful effects of sex stereotyping has concentrated on the way in which these stereotypes serve to further subjugate females. Nevertheless, males are hurt as well. Males are described that they should never show their feelings, they are socialized to be aggressive, and they are taught to derogate anything woman. This manifests itself as a high level of competitiveness, a disability to be open and susceptible, and a lack of ability in interpersonal communications. Inherent in this rejection of all things feminine is also a natural belief that maleness and femaleness are opposites. This dichotomy is damaging to males in specific, because it teaches them that if they try to gain some wanted feminine characteristics, they will in turn lose some of their maleness, which is perhaps the ultimate terror of the sex-stereotyped male. Moreover, both these dichotomized gender roles are detrimental to community as a whole because they promote violent behavior in males, against both each other and females, discourage individuals from following some activities in which they might excel provided the opportunity, and foster the communication space between the genders. For instance, several researches have establish that acceptance of rape myths such as most sufferers are at least partially to blame, are connected to gender role stereotyping and mistrust of the opposite sex on the part of both males and females. It would look clear, provided all the study extant, that even if it is the case that gender roles are the consequence of our species evolution and the physiological predispositions of each sex, and were adaptive in the past, these roles have not changed to reflect the altering truths of our community. Thus, any adaptive benefits they may have presented in the past are no longer present, and the roles must alter in order to be adaptive for individuals these days. This view is certainly daunting; if sex roles are to alter, then so must several other institutions of our community. The truth that most if not all adults these days adhere to these roles to some extent does not make this any easier. To alter the outlook on females would need alters in how we perceive family relations, how we teach our kids, our criminal and civil laws, and religion, among other things. Maybe the first step to making these alters is to change the methods in which males and females are presented in the mass media. Presently, such materials as T.V. perpetuate the conventional gender roles by presenting and emphasizing them, while discrediting those who go against the existing roles by either presenting them in an adverse light or, more regularly, by failing to present them at all. The belief that all females should be young and good-looking, and that their looks should be their main concern, is perpetuated by the facts that most females on TV are under 30 years old, and these females are shown continuously paying concentration to their looks, and by the fact that when females do make news, such things as their marital status, height, and hair color are regularly mentioned, even when these are unrelated to the problem at hand. Conclusion This is a very significant, if not essential, realization for community to come to. Provided that the existing gender role stereotyping has so several negative effects for all individuals in our community, and has yet to show any positive consequences, it stands to cause that when such an unbelievable force for oppression is eliminated from our lives, it can only advantage all engaged in the long run. Such study as has been completed in the past is required also in the future, but it must be accompanied by an active try to alter the things that are discovered, rather than simply acknowledging their harmful consequences in statistical breakdowns. It must also be made apparent that these roles are not general and unchallengeable and that there is hope for alter. Only when these truths are realized can our community begin to move toward a prospect of gender relationships that is adaptive for our time and for the upcoming.

How Nutrients Get in, and Wastes Out :: essays research papers

How Nutrients Get in, and Wastes Out. In a human being, nutrients are necessary for survival. But how are these nutrients obtained? This report will go into depth on how the food we eat gets into our cells, and how the waste products that we produce get out of the body. Also, the unicellular organism Paramecium will be compared with a human being, in terms of all of the above factors. Dietary Nutrients The chief nutrients in a diet are classified chemically in four groups: carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins (Which do not require digestion) and fats. Carbohydrates in the diet occour mainly in the form of starches. These are converted by the digestive process to glucose, one of the main nutrients needed for cellular respiration to occour. Starch is a large molecule, a polymer of glucose. Dextrin and maltose are intermediate products in the digestion of starch. Some foods contain carbohydrates in the form of sugars. These are the simple sugars, such as sucrose (cane sugar) or lactose (milk sugar), that must be processed into smaller units. Occasionally, the simplest form of sugar, a monosaccharide such as glucose, is present in food. These monosaccharides do not require digestion. Proteins are polymers composed of one or more amino acids. When they are digested, they produce free amino acids and ammonia. Vitamins are a vital part of our food that are absorbed through the small intestine. There are two different types of vitamins, water-soluble (All the B vitamins, and vitamin C) and fat-soluble (vitamins A, D and K). Neutral fats, or triglycerides, are the principal form of dietary fat. They are simple compounds, and within digestion are broken down into glycerol and fatty acids, their component parts. Ingestion Intake of food in the Paramecium is controlled by the needs of the cell. When food is sensed, the organism guides itself towards the food, and guides it into the oral groove, then enclosing it in a vacuole. Enzymes are then secreted to digest the food, which is then absorbed into the cytoplasm and made available to the various organelles. But, a Paramecium has to be able to move to its food source, while a human cell has his food brought to it through the circulatory system. In man, a much more complicated system exists than that of a unicellular organism, for the size of the animal and the fact that all of the cells within the animal must be able to absorb food and get rid of wastes, just like the Paramecium does. Digestion in the Mouth Upon entering the mouth, the food is mixed by mastication with saliva, which

Appearances are Deceiving in Shakespeare’s Macbeth Essay

The Renaissance play The Tragedy of Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, truly demonstrated a compelling tale of greed, power, and jealousy. The play revealed the turn of a good nobleman into a powerful and greedy king. It showed audiences how one crime led to another and eventually to a gruesome melee. Throughout the tragedy there appeared to be a reoccurring theme stated finest as appearances are deceiving. The audience is first introduced to the theme in the first scene of the play where the witches said the profound phrase, â€Å"Fair is foul, and foul is fair† (I, i, 10). The Tragedy of Macbeth continued to present the idea of images being deceivingly different from the actual appearance. First, in Act I, the key phrase, â€Å"Fair is foul, and foul is fair† (I, i, 10), was expressed as an example of the constant theme. That main phrase foreshadowed how appearances could deceive because, in essence, it stated that good was bad and bad was good. At first, the audience was shown that Macbeth was a gentle nobleman who would despise the thought of killing. However, Lady Macbeth, his wife, was greedy from the start of the play and continued to persuade her husband into killing the king, Duncan. The phrase foreshadowed the change in characters as well, because Macbeth was the â€Å"fair† individual, as his wife would start as the â€Å"foul† one. Further on, Banquo asked Macbeth, â€Å"Good sir, why do you start, and seem to fear / Things that do sound so fair?† (I, iii, 51-52) after he was told news by witches that he would be king. He was asking why he was frightened by good news; meanwhile, the audience knew that the witches were pernicious souls. In that passage, the appearance or sound of the news was good, but the truth was not fully told and therefore was misleading. Next, Lady Macbeth tells her husband, â€Å"Only look up clear / To alter favor ever is to fear† (I, v, 70). She told Macbeth to look composed and that he should not have an altered or worried face because such behavior would be dangerous. If the noblemen had noticed Macbeth acting nervous then he would be a prime suspect for the future murder they talked about. Lady Macbeth’s plan was to be calm and camouflage their guilty appearance, deceiving everyone. She coveted the title of queen to such an extent that she continued to badger her husband into killing the King until he said yes. After, they conspired his murder, Duncan arrived at Inverness, Macbeth’s castle, and said, â€Å"This castle hath a  pleasant seat; the air / Nimbly and sweetly recommends itself / Unto our gentle senses† (I, vi, 1-3). This quote was ironic and again demonstrated the thought that appearances are deceiving. The audience knew that Duncan was going to die there, which certainly not pleasing or nice, as he described the castle. The appearance of the castle’s serenity was deceiving. In Act I, many examples showed outward appearances were in reality deceiving to the characters. Furthermore, three main examples in Act II clearly stood behind the theme of the drama. Looks appeared deceiving first when Lady Macbeth was told about King Duncan’s death by Macduff. Lady Macbeth pretended as if she was shocked by saying, â€Å"Woe, alas! / What, in our house?† (II, iii, 82-83). She asked the question as if she did not know what had happened; her appearance in the situation was misleading to all the other characters. Later in the same scene, another example of Lady Macbeth’s facade occurred when Macbeth started rambling and drew attention to himself. To distract the guests, Lady Macbeth feigned fainting, gasping, â€Å"Help me hence, ho!† (II, iii, 113). She took on the form of a mourning, frightened woman. Soon after her performance, Duncan’s sons, Donalbain and Malcolm, contemplated fleeing. Donalbain commented, â€Å"There’s daggers in men’s smiles† (II, iii, 134). Here he was saying that one of the noblemen was lying–pretending to be their ally when in reality one of them is a wretched murderer. He and Malcolm flew for fear of their own lives, but to others it seemed to be a sign of their guilt, another false appearance. These three examples in Act II fortify the theme of false appearances. Additionally, Act III was replete with examples of the theme. Macbeth told Banquo, â€Å"We should have else desired your good advice / †¦ / In this day’s council; but we’ll take tomorrow[,]† (III, i, 20, 22) even though he knew Banquo will not see tomorrow, for Macbeth was arranging his murder. Then, he calumniated that Malcolm and Donalbain â€Å"are bestowed / In England and in Ireland, not confessing / Their cruel parricide,† (III, i, 29-31) when, of course, he knows they are innocent of any wrongdoing. After Banquo leaves his palace, he told his guests that â€Å"To make society / The sweeter welcome, we will keep ourself / Till supper-time alone[,]† (III, i, 43) when in  reality, he just wants time to consort with men to scheme Banquo’s murder. In a discussion with his wife just before supper, Macbeth tells her to â€Å"Let [her] remembrance apply to Banquo[,]† whilst he knows that Banquo will be dead that night. Macbeth p eriodically deceives his guests with his words. In addition, Act IV of Macbeth abundantly used examples of deceiving appearances. In the first scene of the fourth act, the three witches conjured apparitions for Macbeth. The second apparition, a bloody child, told Macbeth, â€Å"†¦for none of woman born / Shall harm Macbeth† (IV, i, 80-81). Macbeth assumed every person was born of woman; therefore, he was invincible. However, he did not see that the apparition was implying an unnatural birth, a caesarian section; and a false sense of hope was instilled in him. The third apparition, a crowned child holding a tree, proclaimed, â€Å"Macbeth shall never vanquished be until / Great Burnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill / Shall come against [Macbeth]† (IV, i, 92-94). Macbeth again took this warning as he pleased. The king exclaimed that trees could not uproot themselves and walk toward Dunsinane Hill, upon which sat his house; therefore, Macbeth would never be vanquished. The apparition, however, meant when the wood itself, which could be cut down and carried by people, reached the hill, he would be vanquished. While this was happening, Macduff, a former friend of Macbeth, left in search of Malcolm, the rightful heir to the throne. Macduff needed the help of Malcolm to overthrow the tyrant. When Macduff reached Malcolm, he was unsure if he could trust Macduff so he fabricated a false scenario of what it might be like if he were king. Malcolm told Macduff, â€Å"and the poor state / Esteem him as a lamb, being compared / With my confineless harms† (IV, iv, 53-55). Malcolm made himself out to be an immoral man to test Macduff. Malcolm actually wanted to discover if he could trust Macduff’s intentions. In Act IV, Macbeth was oblivious to the double meanings, but soon after the terrible truth announced itself to the overconfident Macbeth. Finally, in Act V, the three apparitions came true in reverse order, and the second and third apparitions surprised Macbeth with their ambiguous meanings. The third apparition was brought to Macbeth’s attention by a messenger who exclaimed, â€Å"Within this three mile my you see it coming / I  say a moving grove† (V, v, 37-38). Macbeth began to realize the grave meanings of the apparitions. He began to suspect the ambiguous meanings and proclaimed, â€Å"I pull in resolution, and begin / To doubt th’ equivocation of the fiend / That lies like the truth† (V, v, 42-44). Next, the second apparition proved itself true. Macduff came to fight Macbeth, but the king was not at all frightened. Macbeth told his adversary he had no reason to fear Macduff because any person born from a woman could harm him. Macduff replied, â€Å"Macduff was from his mother’s womb / Untimely ripped† (V, viii, 15-16). Startled, Macbeth then realized that the second apparition meant that one born and unnatural birth could slay him. Macbeth was ashamed that he had refused to see the apparitions’ warnings. Macbeth then said, â€Å"And be these juggling fiends no more believed / That palter with us in a double sense† (V, viii, 20-21). Macbeth had been defeated and it was no one’s fault but his own for being close-minded and overconfident. The Tragedy of Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, had numerous examples of deceptive happenings. The play shows how one evil deed will lead to another. Shakespeare also showed how a person’s character could reverse drastically through the many happenings a person must endure, good or bad. In this case, the change was sparked in Macbeth due to his own greed for power. At the beginning of the play, the phrase was spoken: â€Å"Foul is fair, and fair is foul† (I, i. 10) by the three malevolent witches. Shakespeare’s play kept readers on guard by continuously presenting the idea of images, actions, and words being deceivingly different from how they appeared.

The s Intention Of An Open Ended Conclusion - 1395 Words

Author’s intention of an open-ended conclusion in â€Å"Recitatif† by Toni Morrison. Raising awareness of stereotyping by invoking personal prejudices in interpreting the story. â€Å"Recitatif† by Toni Morrison is about a friendship of two main characters, Twyla and Roberta, facing a falling out as a result of invisible barriers imposed by prejudice. Narrated by Twyla, their development of alienation (slow falling-outs) is portrayed through a few counts of unplanned encounters throughout their life in 1960s to 1980s, the progressive period of the civil rights movement (Janken). The time period can be assumed by a few mentionings from the story such as â€Å"appointment with Jimi Hendrix† (par. 47; all page references are to the class text.) a famous guitarist in1960s, â€Å"IBM people who just moved into the city†(par. 55), IBM headquarter was relocated to Armonk in 1964 (Fuchs) and the â€Å"racial strife† (par. 145). The setting plays an important part of the puzzle by giving the readers idea (insight) of the overall atmosphere of the society, where a social class and a racial discrimination considered social norms. In the sto ry, the author repeatedly throws hints of the social class and the racial difference of two main characters to lead the readers to guess and challenge their knowledge by inducing personal perspective into the story. And by intentionally leaving an open ended conclusion without an answer, the author cleverly provokes self awareness on inferential generalization of theShow MoreRelatedJudicial Precedent Is The Prominent Element Of Common Law System1517 Words   |  7 Pagescontracts are hugely affected by the system of judicial precedent. The very fundamental elements forming an enforceable agreement are defined through several cases. 1.5. An enforceable agreement essentially contains the following three elements: 1.5.1. Intention to create legal relations 1.5.2. Agreement 1.5.3. 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